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Counting numbers in different languages
Counting numbers in different languages










For example, million is grammatically a noun, and must be preceded by an article or numeral itself. However, not all words for cardinal numbers are necessarily numerals. (Note that * dozen dogs played in the park is not grammatical, so "dozen" is not a numeral in this sense.) English numerals indicate cardinal numbers. In English grammar, the classification " numeral" (viewed as a part of speech) is reserved for those words which have distinct grammatical behavior: when a numeral modifies a noun, it may replace the article: the/some dogs played in the park → twelve dogs played in the park.

counting numbers in different languages

In Old Church Slavonic, the cardinal numbers 5 to 10 were feminine nouns when quantifying a noun, that noun was declined in the genitive plural like other nouns that followed a noun of quantity (one would say the equivalent of "five of people"). For example, "dozen" serves the function of a noun, "first" serves the function of an adjective, and "twice" serves the function of an adverb. They may or may not be treated as a distinct part of speech this may vary, not only with the language, but with the choice of word. Examples are words such as five, ten, fifty, one hundred, etc. Numerals are distinguished from other quantifiers by the fact that they designate a specific number. Examples are words such as every, most, least, some, etc. Many words of different parts of speech indicate number or quantity. Numerals may be attributive, as in two dogs, or pronominal, as in I saw two (of them). Not to be confused with collective number or collective noun. Numerals can express relationships like quantity (cardinal numbers), sequence (ordinal numbers), frequency (once, twice), and part ( fraction).

counting numbers in different languages

Numerals in the broad sense can also be analyzed as a noun ("three is a small number"), as a pronoun ("the two went to town"), or for a small number of words as an adverb ("I rode the slide twice"). Some theories consider "numeral" to be a synonym for "number" and assign all numbers (including ordinal numbers like the compound word "seventy-fifth") to a part of speech called "numerals". Some theories of grammar do not include determiners as a part of speech and consider "two" in this example to be an adjective. Some theories of grammar use the word "numeral" to refer to cardinal numbers that act as a determiner that specify the quantity of a noun, for example the "two" in "two hats". In linguistics, a numeral (or number word) in the broadest sense is a word or phrase that describes a numerical quantity. For the mathematical notation of numbers, see numeral system.












Counting numbers in different languages